HarleyTechTalk

Technical Forums => General => Topic started by: Ironpig9 on March 14, 2022, 01:24:23 PM

Title: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Ironpig9 on March 14, 2022, 01:24:23 PM
 :rtfb: Ok. I admit it. I f-ed up and didn't refresh myself by reading the shop manual. I was installing new handlebars which required a longer hose from the reservoir to the brakes. It was also time for new fluid, only after all is done I read the manual and find that the Dot 5.1 I installed is not to be used (2002 RK). Use only Dot 5. The two are not compatible. :oops:  So, what's the best way to flush out the Dot 5.1 and replace it with straight Dot 5? Help!!!!   :emoGroan:
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: smoserx1 on March 14, 2022, 03:54:48 PM
Well obviously a disassembly and cleaning would be the best way to go, but if you don't want to do all this, here is what I would do.  Get a syringe and suck all the 5.1 you can out of the MC reservoir. Take one of the calipers apart and using small c-clamps, loosen the bleeder screws and press the piston(s) inward as far as they will go.  Do the same for the other side.  This should get most of the 5.1 out except for the hoses.  Then fill the MC reservoir, close off the bleeder(s) on one caliper and pump new fluid through till it emerges.  Close those bleeders and repeat the process on the other caliper.  Now depending on your degree of perfection/paranoia, repeat the entire procedure...but if it were me I would try out the brakes (carefully) for a week or so before doing it all over again.  Good luck, and if you are not comfortable with this, take it all apart and clean and flush, but I bet you will be fine doing it like this.  One caveat though, I cannot speak from experience on this one.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Hossamania on March 14, 2022, 04:21:22 PM
Quote from: smoserx1 on March 14, 2022, 03:54:48 PMWell obviously a disassembly and cleaning would be the best way to go, but if you don't want to do all this, here is what I would do.  Get a syringe and suck all the 5.1 you can out of the MC reservoir. Take one of the calipers apart and using small c-clamps, loosen the bleeder screws and press the piston(s) inward as far as they will go.  Do the same for the other side.  This should get most of the 5.1 out except for the hoses.  Then fill the MC reservoir, close off the bleeder(s) on one caliper and pump new fluid through till it emerges.  Close those bleeders and repeat the process on the other caliper.  Now depending on your degree of perfection/paranoia, repeat the entire procedure...but if it were me I would try out the brakes (carefully) for a week or so before doing it all over again.  Good luck, and if you are not comfortable with this, take it all apart and clean and flush, but I bet you will be fine doing it like this.  One caveat though, I cannot speak from experience on this one.

That is how I would do it (and did do it when I put dot4 in my dot5 system).
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: JSD on March 14, 2022, 06:44:19 PM
I run dot 5 in all. Cant hurt i hope?
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Hossamania on March 14, 2022, 06:45:51 PM
Quote from: JSD on March 14, 2022, 06:44:19 PMI run dot 5 in all. Cant hurt i hope?

Not if that is what it is supposed to be used.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Ironpig9 on March 15, 2022, 12:23:07 AM
Dang. Thanks smoserx1 and others. I really did F-up. One more question. I've always used alcohol to clean up brake fluid. Is that the cleaner for this job? Damn, double damn.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: smoserx1 on March 15, 2022, 04:06:07 AM
No chemist here but all of the brake fluids are glycol based except for dot 5 which is silicone.  Glycols are in the alcohol family (like antifreeze) and they mix with water so alcohol is good for cleaning them up.  Silicone (dot 5) is an oil, and it won't mix with water (and thus won't mix with any other brake fluid either).  If you have elected to take things apart and try to get every bit of the 5.1 out I don't believe I would use alcohol to clean that if you are planning to replace with dot 5.  Maybe just wipe out real good with cloths or paper towels, but make sure everything is dry.  You didn't mention just flushing everything and going forward with 5.1.  that will mix with all the others except dot 5.  Somebody might jump in and say that the internal parts like hoses and seals are are fluid sensitive and designed for a certain type fluid but I have a feeling that is largely a myth.  How is Greensboro doing?  I have a part time remote job there and the Triad used to be home for me.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Hossamania on March 15, 2022, 04:35:15 AM
Quote from: Ironpig9 on March 15, 2022, 12:23:07 AMDang. Thanks smoserx1 and others. I really did F-up.

Don't beat yourself up too bad. You're not the first to do this, like I said, I've done it too. You didn't break anything that is expensive to replace, you didn't crash, you caught it before any real damage happened. A couple hours added to your project and a bottle of brake fluid is about all it cost, no big losses.
Good luck!
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: calif phil on March 15, 2022, 06:04:35 AM
Suck out the 5.1 like mentioned, flush and bleed, ride for a few hundred miles, bleed it a few more times and might as well do the rear brake at the same time.  Ride and don't worry about it. :chop:
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Buglet on March 15, 2022, 08:13:58 AM
  Brakes are the most important on a motorcycle that said. I would disassemble the complete brake system wash it out all parts with lines install what needs to be replaced. Then you won't have to worry about the next time you have to stop.   
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: hogpipes1 on March 20, 2022, 10:17:15 PM
 I ruined a master cylinder Using Synthetic Dot 5 Instead of Silicone Dot 5    Rubber O rings swelled up and Pedal was slow to return . Thought I  was getting a real super deal with that can at half price . Took me a while to figure out What the hell it's silicone dumb ass not synthetic.


 
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Dan89flstc on April 07, 2022, 05:15:21 AM
Quote from: hogpipes1 on March 20, 2022, 10:17:15 PMI ruined a master cylinder Using Synthetic Dot 5 Instead of Silicone Dot 5     

DOT 5 is DOT 5, no matter what formula they use to make the fluid.

It must meet the same specs and be compatible.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Coyote on April 07, 2022, 06:09:29 AM
Quote from: Dan89flstc on April 07, 2022, 05:15:21 AM
Quote from: hogpipes1 on March 20, 2022, 10:17:15 PMI ruined a master cylinder Using Synthetic Dot 5 Instead of Silicone Dot 5     

DOT 5 is DOT 5, no matter what formula they use to make the fluid.

It must meet the same specs and be compatible.

Dot 5 and Dot 5.1 are not compatible.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: 76shuvlinoff on April 10, 2022, 05:56:46 PM
I switched the shovel to dot 5 when I installed GMA components, later I installed a 2000 and up front end with 2005 dual calipers (used) and an 07 RK front rim. I cleaned out all the old brake parts with denatured alcohol and went in with Dot 5. It's been more than a few years now. No issues.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Karl H. on April 10, 2022, 09:48:24 PM
Quote from: hogpipes1 on March 20, 2022, 10:17:15 PMI ruined a master cylinder Using Synthetic Dot 5 Instead of Silicone Dot 5    Rubber O rings swelled up and Pedal was slow to return . Thought I  was getting a real super deal with that can at half price...
Could you give us more details about the ,,Synthetic Dot 5" you used?

Karl
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Hossamania on April 11, 2022, 04:19:38 AM
Quote from: Karl H. on April 10, 2022, 09:48:24 PM
Quote from: hogpipes1 on March 20, 2022, 10:17:15 PMI ruined a master cylinder Using Synthetic Dot 5 Instead of Silicone Dot 5    Rubber O rings swelled up and Pedal was slow to return . Thought I  was getting a real super deal with that can at half price...
Could you give us more details about the ,,Synthetic Dot 5" you used?

Karl

According to the Google, dot5 is synthetic based, dot5.1 is glycol based.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: cheech on April 11, 2022, 07:25:46 AM
Quote from: Karl H. on April 10, 2022, 09:48:24 PMCould you give us more details about the ,,Synthetic Dot 5" you used?

Karl
Just a guess he grabbed 5.1 instead of 5.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: cheech on April 11, 2022, 07:27:32 AM
Quote from: Hossamania on April 11, 2022, 04:19:38 AMAccording to the Google, dot5 is synthetic based, dot5.1 is glycol based.
Did you read silicone or synthetic based?

DOT 5 is silicone based.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Hossamania on April 11, 2022, 07:58:44 AM
Quote from: cheech on April 11, 2022, 07:27:32 AM
Quote from: Hossamania on April 11, 2022, 04:19:38 AMAccording to the Google, dot5 is synthetic based, dot5.1 is glycol based.
Did you read silicone or synthetic based?

DOT 5 is silicone based.

Nope, that would require I pay attention, according to my wife, I do not. Or something like that, I wasn't really paying attention to her.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: FSG on April 11, 2022, 01:53:16 PM
Quote from: Hossamania on April 11, 2022, 07:58:44 AMNope, that would require I pay attention, according to my wife, I do not. Or something like that, I wasn't really paying attention to her.

THAT'S GOOD   :hyst:
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: hogpipes1 on May 02, 2022, 07:08:13 PM
Quote from: Hossamania on April 11, 2022, 04:19:38 AM
Quote from: Karl H. on April 10, 2022, 09:48:24 PM
Quote from: hogpipes1 on March 20, 2022, 10:17:15 PMI ruined a master cylinder Using Synthetic Dot 5 Instead of Silicone Dot 5    Rubber O rings swelled up and Pedal was slow to return . Thought I  was getting a real super deal with that can at half price...
Could you give us more details about the ,,Synthetic Dot 5" you used?

Karl

According to the Google, dot5 is synthetic based, dot5.1 is glycol based.



I can't recall all the details as it's been 10yrs or more . Just the syn dot5 did ruin the Master cylinder. The brake Worked fine before I changed fluid.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Dan89flstc on May 03, 2022, 05:10:12 AM
Quote from: Coyote on April 07, 2022, 06:09:29 AM
Quote from: Dan89flstc on April 07, 2022, 05:15:21 AM
Quote from: hogpipes1 on March 20, 2022, 10:17:15 PMI ruined a master cylinder Using Synthetic Dot 5 Instead of Silicone Dot 5     

DOT 5 is DOT 5, no matter what formula they use to make the fluid.

It must meet the same specs and be compatible.

Dot 5 and Dot 5.1 are not compatible.

I didn`t say DOT5.1...

I said DOT 5 is DOT 5, no matter what formula they use to make the fluid.....
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Thermodyne on May 03, 2022, 07:14:49 AM
I'd just run a 1/2 a bottle of Dot5 through each end of it, then ride it for a couple of hundred miles and repeat.

Pump it through with the levers, that will clear the other fluid from the master better than suck bleeding it. 

And even though you lose the master cylinder prime, it would probably be best to drain it first.  Then take the calipers loose and tip them over to get the 5.1 out of them.  I'm not sure if those two fluids will mix, but if they will, draining will limit it some.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: hogpipes1 on May 07, 2022, 05:23:10 AM
What yr did HD start using  Dot 5.1?   My bike is a 2000 Using silicone dot5 .LIke I said it's been yrs sense I grab that can of syn.Just could not get the brain to get off the syn oil,syn this and that. Ha should of had tits on my mind,then I could of had a silicone thought. In any event it swelled the O rings and rubber cup . And I am sure it was not 5.1 syn. That would of snapped me back into reality.knowing only to use  sil-5 .Just was not my day to get a can of fluid.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: HogMike on May 07, 2022, 07:41:44 AM
Quote from: hogpipes1 on May 07, 2022, 05:23:10 AMWhat yr did HD start using  Dot 5.1?   My bike is a 2000 Using silicone dot5 .LIke I said it's been yrs sense I grab that can of syn.Just could not get the brain to get off the syn oil,syn this and that. Ha should of had tits on my mind,then I could of had a silicone thought. In any event it swelled the O rings and rubber cup . And I am sure it was not 5.1 syn. That would of snapped me back into reality.knowing only to use  sil-5 .Just was not my day to get a can of fluid.

I don't believe HD ever used dot 5.1
My 2000 also used dot 5
My newer bikes use dot 4
Dot 4 and dot 5 are NOT compatible.
Dot 4 and dot 5.1 are.
Only advantage using dot 5.1 as a replacement for dot 4 is a higher boiling point, probably not a factor for non-racers. Dot 5.1 is a little more hydroscopic than dot 4.
Stick with the manufactures recommendations.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Coyote on May 07, 2022, 08:03:58 AM
Quote from: hogpipes1 on May 07, 2022, 05:23:10 AMWhat yr did HD start using  Dot 5.1?   My bike is a 2000 Using silicone dot5 .LIke I said it's been yrs sense I grab that can of syn.Just could not get the brain to get off the syn oil,syn this and that. Ha should of had tits on my mind,then I could of had a silicone thought. In any event it swelled the O rings and rubber cup . And I am sure it was not 5.1 syn. That would of snapped me back into reality.knowing only to use  sil-5 .Just was not my day to get a can of fluid.

You guys need to stop using the term "synthetic" and start using the terms "silicone based" or "glycol based". Just don't mix the two.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: tdrglide on May 07, 2022, 08:33:53 AM
Went out to auto parts store yesterday to pick up some dot 5. First two stores don't have any. Only 3 and 4. Go then to third store. Walk in the door "can I help you", "I need dot 5 brake fluid". He walks me over to the brake fluids. Side by side they have dot 5 and 5.1. Hands me one of each. Young guy, probably new on the job. I tried to explain to him the difference. And told him don't ever mix them. You'll ruin someone's day. Not 100% sure he got it
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Hossamania on May 07, 2022, 04:49:06 PM
Can you post a picture of the synthetic dot5 container?
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Coyote on May 07, 2022, 04:55:23 PM
Quote from: Hossamania on May 07, 2022, 04:49:06 PMCan you post a picture of the synthetic dot5 container?

All dot5 is synthetic.   :doh:
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Hossamania on May 07, 2022, 05:04:32 PM
Quote from: Coyote on May 07, 2022, 04:55:23 PM
Quote from: Hossamania on May 07, 2022, 04:49:06 PMCan you post a picture of the synthetic dot5 container?

All dot5 is synthetic.   :doh:

So it is silicone based and synthetic? Ok then. I'm easily confused
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Coyote on May 07, 2022, 05:06:25 PM
All brake fluid is synthetic.  Although the industry generally only refers to silicone fluids as so. The term is misused.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Ironpig9 on May 27, 2022, 05:59:15 PM
 :hug: Thanks all. Problem fixed and brakes are firm and steady.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: CndUltra88 on May 27, 2022, 06:04:25 PM
Quote from: Ironpig9 on May 27, 2022, 05:59:15 PM:hug: Thanks all. Problem fixed and brakes are firm and steady.

Good to hear...
Rob
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: snakeoil on June 01, 2022, 03:30:28 PM
I realize that the OP solved his problem. But thought I'd share what I've learned from a brake expert.

Yes, alcohol will cut DOT 3 and 4 fluids which are glycol based. But it is not recommended that you use anything other than the fluid specified for the system in the system or to clean its components. Before I knew this, I cleaned a DOT 4 system on a Harley because the moron that owned the bike before me used motor oil in the brakes. So, I was forced to degrease the entire system first using a solvent, then flush after with alcohol and finally install the correct fluid. But in my case, all new seals were installed AFTER the cleaning process.

My personal opinion is that calling it DOT 5.1 instead of DOT 6 was a mistake. I would guess that every kid that grew up with computers will think that DOT 5.1 is simply an improvement to DOT 5. Somebody should get a arse-kicking for that decision. It was probably the DOT. Another example of your tax dollars at rest.

My personal experience with using DOT 5 in systems designed for DOT 3 or 4 has been that if you properly flush the system out, the 5 will work in the system designed for 3 or 4. I never ran into problems with swelled or deteriorated seals. This is based upon experience with older Corvettes. It was common practice to upgrade to DOT 5 due to the belief at the time that this would prevent caliper corrosion. But as I'm sure we all now know, moisture gets into both systems. With glycol based, it gets absorbed into the fluid. With silicone based it collects in places like the calipers.

If you search on the web for info on what happens when you mix silcone and glycol fluids, you get terms like "risk of total brake failure". I wonder how accurate that statement is. Probably written by lawyers and not engineers. But, when you think about the importance of reliable brakes, If I'd put 5.1 in a 5 system, I'd be tearing apart calipers and MCs and flushing lines as we speak. No regrets.
Title: Re: Wrong Brake Fluid
Post by: Dan89flstc on June 22, 2022, 04:50:58 PM
Quote from: snakeoil on June 01, 2022, 03:30:28 PMIf you search on the web for info on what happens when you mix silcone and glycol fluids, you get terms like "risk of total brake failure". I wonder how accurate that statement is. Probably written by lawyers and not engineers. 

If you mix DOT 4 and DOT 5, you will have a gummed up mess, and I guarantee the pistons in the calipers will get stuck (don`t ask...).

But if you think it is Lawyer BS, go ahead and mix them up and let us know what the results are.